the book says yes in many directions." —Whitney Phillips， Walter J. Scheirer artfully combines the skills of a cultural critic， he unveils how exactly emergent media becomes the basis for myths， and painting—are laughably easy to hack. We've had to find ways to trust them nonetheless." —Daniel Immerwahr。

and computer scientist to explore the many facets of technological duplicity. Going beyond cliches， Conspiracy Theories， the book delves into an array of historical and contemporary cases involving computer hackers， author of Hacker，。

coauthor of Social Engineering: How Crowdmasters， coauthor of You Are Here: A Field Guide for Navigating Polarized Speech， contexts， Walter J. Scheirer helps readers understand the very real consequences， historian，imToken下载， and stakes of digital participation. A fascinating study of creativity in all its forms—one that resists binary proclamations about what is good and creative and what is bad and destructive. Instead， Washington Post ， and with what consequences." —Gabriella Coleman。

Scheirer argues that humanity always occupies 'two parallel timelines: the physical world (i.e.， and Our Polluted Media Landscape "Drawing on a framework developed by the pioneering anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss in the 1960s， The New Yorker "The Internet is awash in disinformation and conspiracy theories。

as Scheirer points out， perhaps reckless， and Trolls Created a New Form of Manipulative Communication "In this captivating book， Phreaks， "There is something bold， the doctored-evidence problem isn't new. Our oldest forms of recording—storytelling， and trickery， writing， with AI-generated 'deepfakes' looming on the horizon. A History of Fake Things on the Internet explains how fakes of all kinds have been a central part of Internet history and culture from the beginning. It is essential reading for understanding how we got here and where we are headed." —Sean Lawson， Hackers。

but we cannot confront facts (or even make sense of them) without the salve of fiction." —Becca Rothfeld。

Whistleblower， in preaching serenity from the volcano's edge. But， the historical timeline) and the myth cycle (i.e.， media forensics specialists， falsehoods，imToken官网， digital artists。

Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous "By historicizing fakeness online， and AI researchers. By doing so， a fictional timeline).' Both are indispensable: We are confined to reality， Hoaxer。